FIRST AID KIT
Every office, factory, home and school should have an accessible first-aid box with the following recommended basic contents:
i. First Aid Book :Clearly explains how to handle the basic problems.
ii. Band-aids (Plasters) : Band aids or Sticking plasters are good for dressing small wounds. They come in all shapes and sizes for fingers, legs, and anywhere else you might get little cuts. Make sure the Band aid is big enough to cover the wound, if not you should use a dressing instead.
iii. Elastic Bandages :The elastic bandages are good for wrapping sprained joints or making a sling in the case of a broken arm.
iv. Gauze and Adhesive Tape :Gauze pads or rolls are cloth pads that are placed directly on a wound to protect and control bleeding (for larger cuts and scrapes). You will need adhesive tape to keep the gauze in place. In an emergency, a clean cloth, hand towel, clean tee-shirt cari be used to cover the wound.
v. Antiseptic Wipes (Alcohol Swabs) and Cotton Wool.
vi. Safety Pins and Tweezers
vii. Scissors : A pair of scissors is needed to cut the tape and gauze.
viii. Latex Gloves: Latex gloves are always a good idea, especially if you are dealing with body fluids from a stranger.
ix. Calamine Lotion : Calamine lotion is used for soothing sunburns and stings.
x. Clinical Thermometer .
xi. Analgesic Tablets : Such as aspirin or paracetamol
Theme
First Aid means responding to an emergency situation. Accidents happen always unexpectedly. But a life can be saved by having a basic knowledge of what to do in emergency and knowing proper first aid procedures. Basic training in first aid skills should be taught in schools, in work places and, in general, be learnt by all, as it is mandatory to our modern and stressful life.
Question 1: Why does the passage recommend that every office, factory, home, and school have a first-aid box?
Answer: The passage recommends having a first-aid box in these places because accidents can happen unexpectedly, and having access to basic first aid supplies and knowledge can help save lives in emergency situations.
Question 2: What is the purpose of band-aids (plasters) according to the passage?
Answer: Band-aids or plasters are used for dressing small wounds to protect them. They come in various shapes and sizes and should be big enough to cover the wound. If not, a dressing should be used instead.
Question 3: Why are latex gloves recommended in a first-aid kit?
Answer: Latex gloves are recommended in a first-aid kit, especially when dealing with body fluids from strangers, to protect against the risk of infection or contamination.
Question 4: According to the passage, why is basic training in first aid skills important?
Answer: Basic training in first aid skills is important because accidents can happen unexpectedly, and knowing proper first aid procedures can help save lives. It is suggested that such training should be taught in schools, workplaces, and be learned by all due to the demands of modern and stressful life.
Question 5: How does the passage describe the purpose of a clinical thermometer in a first-aid kit?
Answer: The passage describes the clinical thermometer as a component of a first-aid kit, suggesting its use for measuring body temperature in cases of illness or fever.
